不定冠词的类别用法和其他用法

不定冠词的类别用法和其他用法
（1）不定冠词的类别用法。即指明某一类别的人或事物，并将其与其他类的人或事物区别开来。
A. 泛指指某一类人或物中的任何一个：
We need a boy to do the work. 我们需要一个男孩来做这工作。
B. 笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个：
He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了台电脑。
C. 用于补语或同位语前，表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等：
He is a Frenchman. 他是法国人。
My father is a doctor. 我父亲是医生。
（2）不定冠词的其他用法
A. 用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：
Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了另一架飞机。

“This is the second time that I’ve read the book.” “Do you want to read it a third time?” “这是我第二次看这本书。”“你还想看第三次吗?”

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B. 用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的 most 前：
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
C. 用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：
A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。
I’d like a tea, please. 我要来杯茶。
D. 用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：
He was a success in business. 他事业成功。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。
E. 用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：
A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
He bought a complete Lu Hsun. 他买了一套鲁迅全集。
He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. 他自以为是诸葛亮。
F. 用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与 have, take, make, give 等动词连用)：
Let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。
Would you like a drink? 要喝一杯吗?

1．Life is like ________ ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.
2．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
3.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.
4.________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
5．India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
6．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
7．The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
8．People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
9．In the beginning, there was only ___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ...
10．Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with satisfaction.
11．He missed _______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
12．Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day.
13．I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.